EFIKASI DOSEN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN PADA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KH. RUHIAT CIPASUNG TASIKMALAYA

Lelah Nurjamilah - Universitas Islam Nusantara, Bandung
Hanafiah Hanafiah - Universitas Islam Nusantara, Bandung
Faiz Fatkhullah - Universitas Islam Nusantara, Bandung

Abstract


Faculty efficacy is one of the key factors influencing the quality of learning in higher education, particularly in the Islamic Religious Education (IRE) program, which requires the integration of academic and pedagogical competencies with Islamic values. This study aims to analyze faculty efficacy in improving the quality of learning in the Islamic Religious Education program at KH. Ruhiat Cipasung Islamic University in Tasikmalaya. The study employed a qualitative approach using a descriptive method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis involving 5 tenured faculty members, 1 Program Chair, and 10 students. Data analysis was conducted using the interactive model by Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that lecturers possess a high level of efficacy in mastering course content, applying teaching strategies, managing the classroom, conducting assessments, and utilizing instructional media. Lecturers’ efficacy is supported by teaching experience as well as institutional support through training and academic supervision. The research findings indicate that lecturers’ efficacy contributes to the creation of learning that is more effective, participatory, and meaningful for students. Therefore, strengthening lecturers’ efficacy needs to be an important part of efforts to improve the quality of learning at Islamic higher education institutions.

 

ABSTRAK

Efikasi dosen merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang memengaruhi kualitas pembelajaran di perguruan tinggi, khususnya pada Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) yang menuntut integrasi antara kompetensi akademik, pedagogik, dan nilai-nilai keislaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efikasi dosen dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran pada Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam Universitas Islam KH. Ruhiat Cipasung Tasikmalaya. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi terhadap 5 dosen tetap, 1 Ketua Program Studi, dan 10 mahasiswa. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan model interaktif Miles, Huberman, dan Saldaña yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dosen memiliki tingkat efikasi yang tinggi dalam penguasaan materi, penerapan strategi pembelajaran, pengelolaan kelas, pelaksanaan evaluasi, dan pemanfaatan media pembelajaran. Efikasi dosen didukung oleh pengalaman mengajar serta dukungan institusional melalui pelatihan dan supervisi akademik. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efikasi dosen berkontribusi terhadap terciptanya pembelajaran yang lebih efektif, partisipatif, dan bermakna bagi mahasiswa. Oleh karena itu, penguatan efikasi dosen perlu menjadi bagian penting dalam upaya peningkatan mutu pembelajaran di perguruan tinggi Islam.


Keywords


Lecturer efficacy, Learning quality, Islamic Religious Education, Islamic higher education, Meaningful learning, Academic competence, Integration of Islamic values, Classroom observation, Descriptive qualitative study ; Efikasi dosen, Kualitas pembelajara

Full Text:

PDF

References


Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. Freeman.

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). Sage.

Fathi, J., Derakhshan, A., & Torabi, S. (2023). The role of teacher self-efficacy and emotional regulation in promoting student engagement. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, Article 1182456. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1182456

Han, J., Yin, H., Wang, J., & Bai, Y. (2022). Teacher motivation and self-efficacy: Associations with teaching practices and student outcomes. Teaching and Teacher Education, 113, Article 103670. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2022.103670

Hattie, J. (2008). Visible learning: A synthesis of over 800 meta-analyses relating to achievement. Routledge.

Klassen, R. M., & Tze, V. M. C. (2014). Teachers’ self-efficacy, personality, and teaching effectiveness: A meta-analysis. Educational Research Review, 12, 59–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2014.06.001

Koehler, M. J., & Mishra, P. (2009). What is technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK)? Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 9(1), 60–70.

Lauermann, F., & Berger, J. L. (2021). Linking teacher self-efficacy and responsibility with teachers’ professional engagement. Teaching and Teacher Education, 98, Article 103248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103248

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). Sage.

Mulyasa, E. (2013). Uji kompetensi dan penilaian kinerja guru. Remaja Rosdakarya.

Sanjaya, W. (2006). Strategi pembelajaran berorientasi standar proses pendidikan. Kencana.

Schunk, D. H., & DiBenedetto, M. K. (2020). Motivation and social cognitive theory. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 60, Article 101832. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2019.101832

Skaalvik, E. M., & Skaalvik, S. (2021). Teacher self-efficacy and teacher burnout: A study of relations. Teaching and Teacher Education, 107, Article 103467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103467

Tschannen-Moran, M., & Hoy, A. W. (2001). Teacher efficacy: Capturing an elusive construct. Teaching and Teacher Education, 17(7), 783–805. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0742-051X(01)00036-1

Tschannen-Moran, M., & Hoy, A. W. (2007). The differential antecedents of self-efficacy beliefs of novice and experienced teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education, 23(6), 944–956. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2006.05.003

Yada, A., Tolvanen, A., & Savolainen, H. (2022). Teachers’ self-efficacy and inclusive practices in higher education. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 37(5), 777–791. https://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2021.1949090

Zee, M., & Koomen, H. M. Y. (2016). Teacher self-efficacy and its effects on classroom processes, student academic adjustment, and teacher well-being: A synthesis of 40 years of research. Review of Educational Research, 86(4), 981–1015. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654315626801




DOI: https://doi.org/10.59818/jpi.v6i1.2672

Citation Format:

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Alamat Kantor

Komplek Purimelia Asri Blok C 3 No 17 Desa Bojong Emas Kecamatan Solokan Jeruk Kabupaten Bandung.

Telpon (022) 873 553 70, HP 081 57000 699

Pembayaran

Rekening Bank Republik Indonesia (BRI) an CV. WIdina Media Utama, 110701000573565.

Sinta Google Scholar